THE SLIT-LAMP BIOMICROSCOPE This instrument is composed of two main components. The slit-lamp which is the light source and the controls to modify the size, shape, direction, color and intensity of the light. The second main component is the biomicroscope -the microscope used to view the eye. The magnification can be varied. The slit-lamp and biomicroscope can be moved in relation to the patient using the joy stick for focusing and bringing structures into view. The remaining portions of the instrument are the headrest to hold the patient still and the adjustable table or stand instrument for holding the slit-lamp biomicroscope to position it before the patient. The accurate term for the instrument is the slit-lamp biomicroscope, however, by convention each individual term is used to refer to the whole instrument.